BeShalach:

Exodus 13:17-17:16

OVERVIEW

Pharaoh finally sends Bnei Yisrael out of Egypt. Hashem leads them towards Eretz Yisrael with pillars of cloud and fire on a circuitous route avoiding the Pelishtim (Philistines). Pharaoh regrets the loss of so many slaves and chases the Jews with his army. The Jews are very afraid as the Egyptians approach, but Hashem protects them. Moses raises his staff and Hashem splits the sea, enabling the Jews to cross. Pharaoh, his heart hardened by Hashem, commands his army to pursue, whereupon the waters crash down upon the Egyptian army. Moses and Miriam lead the men and women, respectively, in a song thanking Hashem. After traveling for three days only to find bitter water at Marah, the people complain. Moses miraculously produces potable water for them. In Marah they receive certain mitzvos. The people complain to Moses and Aaron that they ate better food in Egypt. Hashem sends quails so they can have meat and provides them with manna. It is a miraculous bread that falls from the sky every day except Shabbos. On Friday a double portion descends to supply the Shabbos needs. Nobody is able to obtain more than a daily portion, but manna collected on Friday suffices for two days so the Jews can rest on Shabbos. Some manna is set aside as a memorial for future generations. After the Jews complain again about the lack of water, Moses miraculously produces water from a rock. Amalek then attacks the Jews. Joshua leads the Jews in battle while Moses prays for their welfare.

Overview courtesy of Rabbis Newman and Sinclair, Ohr Somayach